In the early stages, some of your senior pet's problems may not be obvious and the gradual onset of health problems, in an apparently healthy pet, often goes unnoticed.

As pets age, they have a greater risk of developing certain diseases and conditions, including weight and mobility changes; osteoarthritis; kidney, heart, and liver disease; tumors and cancers; hormone disorders such as diabetes and thyroid imbalance; and many others.

It is very important that older pets receive a thorough bi-annual physical exam and screening lab work. Diagnostic tests such as a complete blood panel, complete blood count, thyroid levels, urinalysis, thoracic and abdominal radiographs or ultrasound are important means to evaluate your pet's health.

The goal is to detect illnesses early, before symptoms are evident. When diseases are detected early, it offers the best chance for a treatment to cure or delay the progression of the disease. Early detection of illnesses is key in the treatment outcome.

BODY PARTS AFFECTED BY THE AGING PROCESS

SIGNS OF POSSIBLE PROBLEMS

• Just not acting right
• Difficulty climbing stairs or jumping up
• Change in sleep patterns
• Increased stiffness or limping
• Weight change (gain or loss)
• Discoloration/tartar on teeth
• Bad breath/red or swollen gums
• Change in hair coat or skin
• New lumps or bumps or itching
• Vocalization
• Increased thirst
• Increased urination
• Loss of house training
• Less interaction with family
• Coughing
• Tires easily
• Confusion or disorientation
• Behavior changes – aggression, fear, or shyness

NOTE! Cats hide symptoms and pain much more than dogs. So keep a close watch for changes in your aging cat.

If your pet exhibits any of the conditions listed above, please discuss them with your veterinarian.

A SENIOR PET EXAM MAY INCLUDE

Physical Examination: A thorough examination of the patient including a complete inspection of the heart, lungs, ears, eyes, and teeth.

CBC/Biochemical Profile: An extensive examination series of blood tests that will evaluate your pet's internal organs, including heart, liver, kidneys and pancreas.

Thyroid Panel: A blood test to measure the level of thyroid hormones in the blood. If left untreated, thyroid disease can cause serious health problems.

Radiographs of the Chest and Abdomen: These will show if there are any major or minor abnormalities in the chest or the abdomen.

Blood Pressure Test: Older pets are subject to high blood pressure.

Electrocardiogram (ECG): Monitors heart rate and electrical rhythms for abnormalities, if needed.

Urinalysis: This checks for abnormal levels, which can indicate diseases including liver disease, kidney disease and diabetes.

Urine Culture: Detects bacterial infections or any other abnormalities.

Fecal Analysis: A stool check for internal parasites.

Ultrasound Screening: Diagnostic testing to check the heart and abdomen.

STEPS TO BETTER HEALTH
You are the one who cares for your pet – day in and day out – and therefore you may notice subtle changes in your pet's behavior or physical abilities.

Take a few moments to review the signs of possible problems listed above; then discuss them with your veterinarian. What may look like normal signs of aging could actually be early signs of a manageable health condition.